Impact of Electronic Media on Cognitive Development of...

Impact of Electronic Media on Cognitive Development of Children There have been many changes in the technological scene in the last few years. This has prompted the argument on what people stand to benefit from these advancements. This is why there have been many studies and researches that are all intended to show how the electronic media assists in learning amongst children. However, there has been little attention as to what the electronic media does to the same children. The electronic media has become a favorite amongst the learners and in particular children. It is imperative to note that the learning process is not passive. This is because the children do not just heed to the instructions and assume that anything is learnt. The process of learning is active and cognitive. Therefore, the environment under which a child is in has a significant influence on the learning process. It is vivid from this argument that the media has a significant role in the shaping of the children. Electronic media is very beneficial in the learning process but it is imperative that there are regulations because it has a dominant role in cognitive development of children. Even at the most tender of ages, children are already active in the use of the media. The television is the main media that the children are exposed to at this early age. It may seem that the children do not understand anything in the televisions and could lead to some disputing the idea of its involvement inShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Electronic Media On Physical, Cognitive, Social And Behavioral Development Of Children1749 Words   |  7 Pages IMPACT OF ELECTRONIC MEDIA ON PHYSICAL, COGNITIVE, SOCIAL AND BEHAVIORAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN Manal S.El Defrawy MD1, Ola G. Behairy MD1, Mona A. Elawady MD2, Doaa Mohammad MSC1 Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt1 Community Department, Faculty of Medicine, Benha University, Egypt2 Abstract Background: Our lives become saturated with technology and mobile phones are an essential part of our daily activity, and many of our entertainment is provided through theRead MoreIs Electronic Media Beneficial in Children’s Education? Essay1408 Words   |  6 PagesIs Electronic Media beneficial in Children’s Education? Over the last decades, it is generally realized that the educational technology has developed dramatically. Electronic media has benefitted the system of education in an enormous way. Electronic media is the media which uses electronics or electromechanical energy for the audience to access the content. Video recording, audio recording, multimedia presentations, CD-ROM and online content are all forms of electronic media and any equipment usedRead MorePlay Station And Video Games1710 Words   |  7 Pagesall age groups all around the world. The young children aged from 5 to 10 years old occupy the largest percentage of users. Today there is wide variety of games attributed to the advancement in technology. The report is a detailed documentation of the impact of gaming on children with references to recent scholarly articles. It also touches on other involved parties in the management of the media entertainment. Introduction The platform of electronic gaming dates back to 1971 that was in the formRead MoreThe Effects Of Media And Screen Time Children On Children917 Words   |  4 PagesWith the advancement in technology it has become common for infants, toddlers, and young children to be exposed to electronics such as televisions, computers, and videogames for hours at a time. Environmental factors affect children in significant ways. The effects the media and screen time children are revealed to influence their physical, cognitive, and social-emotional development. Television and media can both hinder and encouraging their growth. It is important for guardians, caregivers, teachersRead MoreThe Teen Sleep Loss Epidemic : What Can Be Done? Essay806 Words   |  4 Pagesphenomenon that adolescent children are suffering from a lack of sleep. The loss of sleep can negatively af-fect a teenager’s academic performance, driving capabilities, cognitive abilities and more. Bryant and Gomez provide recomm endations for combating the sleep deficiency with teens, which includes their caffeine intake, establishing specific bedtimes, and the use of technology. The authors reference several other articles done specifically on the use of electronic devices and their effects onRead MoreHow Media Affects The Socialization Of Children1562 Words   |  7 PagesHow Media Affects the Socialization of Children As mass media continues to expand through our use of everyday electronics, children s socialization skills may be suffering by the lack of face to face, physical, and natural interaction. Mass media like television, computers, radios, newspapers, video games and many others play a huge role in socialization in children. Children need interaction, and mass media offers no physical interaction at all. Children are spending more and more time in theRead MorePersonal Statement And Field Studies979 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome accustomed to spending a large amount of time on their electronics, and see it as something normal. In the end, they become less productive and produce less quality work since full time and effort was not applied. In order to keep a balance between work and time spent on electronics that is not relevant to work; people need to prioritize on what is most important. By spending one-two hours a day on Internet browsing or social medias upon having chores or work completed, people will feel lessRead MoreThe Illusion Of Technology1535 Words   |  7 Pagesprocess of a child’s mind is one of the most significant aspects of their development. The neuropathways intrinsically wired into the central nervous system can be incredibly impacted by the rapid over load that technology constantly exposes children to. A child’s brain is like a sponge, and when electronic devices are repeatedly absorbed, there are some serious long term effects. This can hinder children’s physiological development, attention span, reading comprehension, and emotional behavior. ModernRead MoreEffects of Gadgets on Students672 Words   |  3 Pageswe can easily found children as young as two years old are playing with an electronic devices and gadgets anywhere. That is not only the video games that make the children stay, it is also includes television, mobile phones and smart phone application, computers, tablet computers, PSP games and etc. Children t end to be active consumers, many electronic products and gadgets’ commercial have been targeted to young children market. Parent may find it easier to make their children stay in one place byRead MoreTelevision Is An Essential Means Of Socialization1258 Words   |  6 Pagesbrings families together, informs with news and media, and educates with knowledgeable programs. Although the television has great values of socializing, some programs on the TV can have negative and detrimental effects, corrupting some viewers. An average American family views television, and can consider watching TV a major activity in their home. But who is not only viewing the programs, but retaining the information in their developing minds? Children ages two to five spend on average 32 hours a

Conflict Essay- English - 1596 Words

Synthesis Response Conflict is the true test of an individual’s internal strength and understanding, encountering conflict can evoke an individual to reassess their values, morals and beliefs’, staying true is the best way to deal with the animosity. It is through this that social order can deteriorate into conflict and anarchy with disturbing ease; it is a fear of difference and is not always easy to distinguish the innocent from the guilty in contesting situations. Conflict can be the struggle between the protagonists or antagonists against nature, contradictory emotions or opposing forces, manipulating an individual to fulfill the desire of one’s unmeasured flame. Applying a prevailing and emphatic depth into the concept of internal and†¦show more content†¦The sensory details of touch and sight enhances the emotion that Big Brothers controlling government manipulates all internal aspects of an individual. The present reality will be conformed through the party’s laws, traditions and ideology’s, distorting the truth and all the authenticity divulged within life. The audience conveys that as derealisation enhances the alteration in the perception or experience of the external world appears to be eccentric and unreal; the environment resembles an absence of spontaneity, emotional colouring and depth, contrasting to the authenticity of reality. The psychological connections between Winston Smith and Othello are formulated through the internal battle to stay true to core values, morals and beliefs when dealing with the animosity. The conflict of the party being enabled to control and manipulate the encounters of the past, formulating an altered present truth while subduing the minds of innocent humans erupts. The internal strength and understanding of Winston Smith becomes embroiled and absorbed through the power and manipulating force of the party’s propaganda. Racial superiority is mere pigments of the imagination that infiltrates individuals by devaluing their identity and secluding there embodiment from society.Show MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Literary Elements In Literature1180 Words   |  5 Pagesto use common literary elements to help us read into a story beyond the text. From the first independent book we read to short stories we read together in class, we have all improved drastically as writers. The first thing we did in starting our English ten honors course was to pick an independent book to read over the summer. I picked The Da Vinci Code written by Dan Brown. Our assignment for this was to name three literary elements the author used well. I said that the best used literary elementsRead MoreMartin Espada And Richard Rodriguez1267 Words   |  6 Pagesshare in their essays their personal stories about being immersed into the English culture and learning the language. They share their views of what bilingualism means to them personally and make arguments about the importance of the concept. The two essayists bring awareness to the major role bilingualism plays in the communities today and highlight the effects of disagreements between cultural groups. According to Martin Espada, in his essay, â€Å"The New Bathroom Policy at English High School,† bilingualismRead MoreConflict Within Romeo And Juliet By William Shakespeare1295 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout Romeo and Juliet the theme of conflict is conveyed in many forms, mostly through physical violence; reflected in the era of the Renaissance where there was political turmoil and many European nations were at war. Shakespeare presents the theme in other forms as well; family versus family, sacred versus profane, parent versus child and language versus inner conflict. Conflict is a key in the structure of the play; it is highlighted in the beginning, middle and end. As an audience we areRead MoreMother Tongue by Amy Tan Essay1070 Words   |  5 PagesIdentity and Culture Amy Tan’s ,â€Å"Mother Tongue† and Maxine Kingston’s essay, â€Å"No Name Woman† represent a balance in cultures when obtaining an identity in American culture.   As first generation Chinese-Americans both Tan and Kingston faced many obstacles. Obstacles in language and appearance while balancing two cultures. Overcoming these obstacles that were faced and preserving heritage both women gained an identity as a successful American. In the work of Amy Tan’s â€Å"Mother’s Tongue† she providesRead MoreClass Conflict1431 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: This essay aims to examine the extent to which class conflict affects education and life opportunities. The following paragraphs seek to illustrate how factors such as class position and parental attitudes affect education and life opportunities among different social classes and the conflict that lies between them. In order to understand the content of this essay it is first necessary to understand all of the possible variables involved. Throughout this essay I will examine the definitionsRead MoreShould College Be High School?849 Words   |  4 Pageshypothesis was wrong, college is not like how I expected it to be at all. When entering english 5a I had thought it would be a walk through of what I learned in high school but again I made a wrong conclusion. English 5A consisted weekly readings from the book in Everything that is done in college should be done with quality over quantity. I couldn t try to do my essays over night like how I did in highschool because the essay would be built with poor quality, resulting myself to fail to understand the conceptRead MoreReflection Paper1004 Words   |  5 Pagesinto my DNA.† (para 1) Although the sentence itself was strong, in my opinion, it lacked style. While reviewing my narrative I felt as if I needed to add a sentence with more style, therefore, I made the claim, â€Å"I will always remember Vija Lee my English II teacher. Before taking her class, I never fully considered all of the different aspects of literature. In Ms.Lee’s class, students write consistently, receive feedback on their writing and give feedback to others, are introduced to academic writingRead MoreMother Tongue, by Amy Tan819 Words   |  4 Pages Despite growing up amidst a language deemed as â€Å"broken† and â€Å"fractured†, Amy Tan’s love for language allowed her to embrace the variations of English that surrounded her. In her short essay â€Å"Mother Tongue†, Tan discusses the internal co nflict she had with the English learned from her mother to that of the English in her education. Sharing her experiences as an adolescent posing to be her mother for respect, Tan develops a frustration at the difficulty of not being taken seriously due to one’s inabilityRead MoreThrough My Creative Writing And Reading Experience, I Have1156 Words   |  5 Pagesclass, I have chosen the genre of creative non-fiction. My focus will be literary essays that address humanity’s universal desire for a sense of identity and belonging; these essays will be written from a personal perspective, containing anecdotes, internal conflicts, and external opinions. Free verse poetry is one of the reasons I became a writer. In high school, it was my outlet to express myself. When I took English 240 (Regent University), I wrote a poem titled â€Å"Open City,† and I was convincedRead MoreThe Life Of A New Language And An Invisible Woman By Writers Eva Hoffman And Bharati Mukherjee Essay1606 Words   |  7 Pagesembrace a distant set of ideals is a difficult task. 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The Logistics Strategy of Zara Company-Free-Samples for Students

Question: How can Zara maintain its competitive advantage, here the concept of sustainability may be introduced? Are there similarities between Zara Dells and Myers formula for success and could this be suitable for other companies and if so explain why, if not explain why? Answer: Introduction The following paper is about the comparison between the two giants in the clothing and accessories retail industry Zara and Dell and Myer. These two companies have been the potential competitors for a long time now. The prime focus will have to be on the logistics and supply chain management of these two companies. The logistics and supply chain management of the two companies will be discussed and contrasted in order to find the basic differences. Zara has been one of the most successful companies in the clothing and accessories retail industry (Zara.com 2017). Supply chain management is one of the main aspects of success for all the companies. Another company is Myer that will be discussed in this paper as well. Myer is one of the Australian fashion retailer organizations that have been very popular. The companies should look for better supply chain and logistics management so they can reach to their customers faster and smoother. The customer segmentation should be fixed properly by the organizations and they should look to utilize on these things in a better way. The logistics management of Zara has been looked upon as one of the best in the industry. This is why the delivery of the products is done on the correct time. The decision making process of the officials should be proper and Zara has been efficient in executing all their plans of serving the customers with proper logistics supply. Overview of Zara Zara is located in Spain and this organization was founded in the year 1975. They are considered to be the largest retailer in the world. Zara is the main brand of the Inditex group (Zara.com 2017). They have expanded in various countries so they will require a strong logistics supply. Their online presence is quite strong so they have acquired the trust of millions across the globe. The inventory management of the company is exclusive in the sense that they have used the RFID technology to respond better to the requirements of their customers (Zhu, Mukhopadhyay and Kurata 2012). The manufacturing process of Zara is quite fast as well since they are able to innovate new designs and spread them into the market (Caniato et al. 2014). They have upgraded their distribution of the merchandise through reverse milk-run production and distribution facilities (Zara.com 2017). Overview of Dell Dell and Myer has been one of the companies that work in the telecommunications industry. They produce laptops and other accessories (Dell.com 2017). This is why the logistics and supply chain management between the two companies will be very useful indeed. The organizational structure of these two companies is also very different. This is why the logistics supply chain will be different as well. Both these companies have their individual logistics supply chains (Dell.com 2017). Logistics management of Zara The logistics management of Zara is unique. They have also focused a lot on the inventory management as well. The main thing that is responsible for so much success of Zara is the centralization. Their centralized logistics management has earned them a huge place in the concerned industry (Fawcett, Ellram and Ogden 2013). The decision making of this organization is done with much co-ordination. The rhythm of Zaras logistics is deep and fast. They are always concerned about the fulfillment of orders at their stores. All the outlets of Zara send two orders per week on specific days and times. The trucks leave from the warehouses at specific times and they arrive at the stores with the shipments at specific times. The garments that are ordered by the customers are always labeled and they are priced as they reach their destination. This is a very smooth process and all the staffs from all the departments have a clear idea on what things they have to do (Christopher 2016). These departmen ts are procurement, production, distribution and the retail ones. This is how Zara carries out a proper logistics network. The distribution channels of the company are so good that it takes about only twenty four hours to deliver all the goods (Stadtler 2015). This is applicable for the European outlets of Zara. Tn the countries of Asia and America, it takes about 40 hours to deliver the goods. Zara maintains some of the basic of the logistics and supply chain management. These are:- They always segment their customers according to their service needs of various groups. They adapt the supply chain management properly so they can give the customer segments what they need. They have customized their logistics network according to the requirements of service and profits of their customer segments. They tend to listen to the market signals and arrange the supply chain according to the service needs. They are able to make difference between products that are closer to the customer and speed conversion of the supply chain (Jacobs and Chase 2013). Zara is able to manage the total costs of supply and manage the sources with proper technological strategy. Zara is able to develop a supply chain wide strategy that backs up the several levels of decision making. Competitive advantage of Zara Zara has been extremely successful in their quest to become the most successful organization in the fashion retail industry. They have been extremely successful in global retailing. They have also received the best points in the stock market index for the social responsible investment (West, Ford and Ibrahim 2015). They have been focusing on innovation, improvement and collaboration. These things have contributed a lot to the learning organization. The new product development and innovative thinking process of Zara has been acclaimed all around the world. The other causes for the competitive advantage for Zara are the fact that they have been constantly fostering for the international expansion and constant invention. They have been the global leaders in this industry for a big reason indeed (West, Ford and Ibrahim 2015) The approach of Zara has been continuously customer-oriented and this has driven them to focus on the requirements of the customers. In the modern international mark et, one of the key components is the brand credit. Zara has been largely successful in establishing a brand supremacy over its competitors. The value chain analysis of Zara shows how they have dominated the market. Comparison with Myer Myer has been considered as one of the most famous clothing retail chains in Australia (Myer 2017). However, it has not been so much successful as that of Zara. This is because Zara has segmented their markets along with their quality of products with a division between their customers on the basis of psychographic and demographic lines (Riefler, Diamantopoulos and Siguaw, 2012). Myer has not yet shown any intention to do all these things. This is why their target segmentation is not quite appropriate for the benefit of their customers. The brand value of Zara is so much high that they offer money value to their customers. It has been observed by certain experts that the concept of My Store by Myer is quite full of ambiguity (Myer 2017). The target market of Myer is a simple general target market of all groups. Whereas, the target market of Zara is the fashionable young people between 20 and 35 years of age. Myer has been considered as a departmental store along with an extensive col lection of products. Their customer service is not much satisfying contrasting that of Zara (Riefler, Diamantopoulos and Siguaw, 2012). The logistics service of Zara is always on time. This is why the Just-in-time policy of Zara is considered to be the market leaders. Myer always offers several discounts as part of their sales strategies to attract the customers. However, it has been seen that Zara offers their young customers with many fashion products that lures the customers with promotional marketing (Powell 2013). Logistics and supply chain of Zara It has been observed that Zara has achieved its competitive advantage through the proper logistics and supply chain strategies that they have adopted so far. In this way, they have been able to land with many effective marketing strategies that will benefit their customers and they will be able to receive their orders within the specified time indeed. The inventory management costs have been minimized by Zara that would help them to focus more on the production costs and improve the product quality (Qrunfleh and Tarafdar 2014). All the manufacturing units of Zara try to utilize these sources. Zara has focused more on the costs of technology that will be beneficial for them to strengthen their operations and improve the level of customer satisfaction (Best 2012). They are very active in the social media marketing process as a part of their integrated marketing communications. In this way Zara has modernized itself. They have increased their customer value proposition by the use of the se means. Comparison between Dell and Zara Dell is one of the leading firms in the production of electronic devices like laptops and computers. The supply chain management strategy of Dell and Zara are quite different from each other since they deal in two different segments of products. However, their purpose is the same and i.e. to do good business. The supply chain of Zara is totally vertically integrated where Dell does not take part in the production process actively. They tend to hire the third party suppliers for their completed goods (Sodhi and Tang 2012). These goods would be delivered by the third party suppliers within a given time. Zara keeps their control over all the phases of production of the garments. All the units including manufacturing, crafting and delivery process is looked after the company. This is why Zara has received such an immense success in fashion retail industry (Qrunfleh and Tarafdar 2014). The customer preferences change very quickly and the company has to be aware about these things very cau tiously. This is one of the most important factors that the entire control of the company has made this possible to hold all sections of the operations. This total control helps Zara to launch new designs of clothes within a very short time. Dell makes these operations through third party suppliers so they take some more time to execute these operations. This is one of the main contrasts between Zara and Dell (Qrunfleh and Tarafdar 2014). Dell has to make a coordination of several small processes to execute this. However, this is quite proper for Dell since they can make the necessary changes that are needed (Sodhi and Tang 2012) Logistics supply channels of Zara and Dell Dell follows an indirect distribution channel that includes the retailers, suppliers, assimilator, distributors and the end customers. Dell follows the business to business marketing process that permits their customers to order the laptops online (Sodhi and Tang 2012) Dell connects to their clients directly and they get rid of all the channels that fall in between. On the other hand, it has been observed that the manufactured products of Zara are shipped from Corunna depot or Zara logistica in Spain. They do not stock and pile up their inventories at the warehouse. Rather they send them to the Zara stores from where these orders are distributed. Zara would stop the production of all those products that are not selling. This would mean that Zara does not want to pile up their old stocks rather they only want to make new stocks be available to their customers. They send the ordered products to their customers and the customers can track their orders anytime after they are being shippe d (Lehmacher 2017). Sustainability of Zara Zara has been named as one of the most sustainable organizations in the fashion retail industry. They have been manufacturing their products with quality cotton that will be very much important for keeping the quality of the products. Zara has built up the eco-efficient stores that will be very helpful for all the customers indeed (Joy et al. 2012). They have begun to focus on the lower electricity consumption. This will be beneficial for the customers to avoid the greenhouse gas emissions. They have taken up the pledge of zero landfill waste because of which they began to reuse the packing supplies and they want to achieve that goal within 2020. They have produced an enormous amount of textile waste, paper and cardboard waste in the year 2015. They are looking forward to reduce it so that their production can be eco-friendly. It is very obvious that the textiles cannot be recycled. This is why Zara has made partnerships with the famous universities, social organizations and the lead ing organizations to find out the proper effective solutions to these problems (Joy et al. 2012). Suitability of success formula to other companies The formula of success that have been showed by Zara, Dell and Myer are very much dependent on the proper service delivery and building of a proper logistics and supply chain management. The new startup companies who want to become successful in the future with a huge profit margin should always keep in mind the fact they should give the utmost priority to their customers at first (Perreault Jr, Cannon and McCarthy 2013) Next, they should think about changing preferences of the customers. This will drive them to promote their products with the innovative marketing strategies. There are some similarities between Zara, Dells and Myer. All of them want to provide their customers with the best service quality with the best quality products. They have given much importance to supply chain strategies. However, the target segmentation of Myer has not been that much effective indeed (Perreault Jr, Cannon and McCarthy 2013) The marketing strategies along with the logistics strategies have bee n the most appropriate indeed. The strategies taken in by Zara are the most appropriate ones indeed. This is why the just in time policy, proper dispatching of the goods from the warehouses to the shipping addresses and a strong presence in the social media should be highly recommendable. These strategies will be indeed suitable for their growth (Perreault Jr, Cannon and McCarthy 2013) Conclusion This paper can be concluded by saying that Zara has been the leading fashion retail industry in the world and they have been operating in the universal basis. Their marketing and promotional strategies, logistics and supply chain strategies have been very much in demand to follow for the startup companies. The other companies like Myer and Dell have also their own strategies. These strategies would not be that much effective especially for Myer. Their target segmentation process has not been that much effective. The companies should be putting in some effective logistics and supply chain management strategies to enhance their business capacity. If they follow these ways and with a timely delivery of the quality products, they will surely be getting a good place in their industry References Best, R., 2012.Market-based management. Pearson Higher Ed. Caniato, F., Caridi, M., Moretto, A., Sianesi, A. and Spina, G., 2014. Integrating international fashion retail into new product development.International Journal of Production Economics,147, pp.294-306. Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Dell.com. (2017).Dell Official Site - The Power To Do More | Dell | Dell UK. [online] Available at: https://www.dell.com/en-uk [Accessed 8 Dec. 2017]. Fawcett, S.E., Ellram, L.M. and Ogden, J.A., 2013.Supply Chain Management: Pearson New International Edition: From Vision to Implementation. Pearson Higher Ed. Jacobs, R. and Chase, R., 2013.Operations and supply chain management. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Joy, A., Sherry Jr, J.F., Venkatesh, A., Wang, J. and Chan, R., 2012. Fast fashion, sustainability, and the ethical appeal of luxury brands.Fashion Theory,16(3), pp.273-295. Lehmacher, W., 2017. Global Dynamics and Key Trends. InThe Global Supply Chain(pp. 67-112). Springer International Publishing. Myer. (2017).Myer. [online] Available at: https://www.myer.com.au/ [Accessed 8 Dec. 2017]. Perreault Jr, W., Cannon, J. and McCarthy, E.J., 2013.Basic marketing. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Powell, H., 2013.Promotional Culture and Convergence: Markets, Methods, Media. Routledge. Qrunfleh, S. and Tarafdar, M., 2014. Supply chain information systems strategy: Impacts on supply chain performance and firm performance.International Journal of Production Economics,147, pp.340-350. Riefler, P., Diamantopoulos, A. and Siguaw, J.A., 2012. Cosmopolitan consumers as a target group for segmentation.Journal of International Business Studies,43(3), pp.285-305. Sodhi, M.S. and Tang, C.S., 2012. Strategic approaches for mitigating supply chain risks.Managing Supply Chain Risk, pp.95-108. Stadtler, H., 2015. Supply chain management: An overview. InSupply chain management and advanced planning(pp. 3-28). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. West, D.C., Ford, J. and Ibrahim, E., 2015.Strategic marketing: creating competitive advantage. Oxford University Press, USA. Zara.com. (2017).Women's New In Clothes | Autumn Winter 2017 | ZARA Spain. [online] Available at: https://www.zara.com/es/en/woman-new-in- [Accessed 8 Dec. 2017]. Zhu, X., Mukhopadhyay, S.K. and Kurata, H., 2012. A review of RFID technology and its managerial applications in different industries.Journal of Engineering and Technology Management,29(1), pp.152-167.

Seattle King County Homelessness Social Work Essay Essay Example

Seattle King County Homelessness Social Work Essay Essay Seattles homeless population has continued to turn since the execution of Mayor Shells Zero Homelessness Family Pledge. The current economic clime, turning unemployment and other factors will non let the accomplishment of this end at present. In order to successfully battle homelessness, staff recommends implementing schemes based on a public policy model that incorporates employment policy, lodging policy, and schemes designed to maintain people in their places. By concentrating on full employment, low-cost lodging and societal safety cyberspaces such as exigency aid for rent, eviction protection and service centres, the City of Seattle and King County will be able to take preventive steps to halt the turning figure of homeless and make an interrelated networked alliance of concerned citizens and organisations to work to the promotion of this undertaking. We will write a custom essay sample on Seattle King County Homelessness Social Work Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Seattle King County Homelessness Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Seattle King County Homelessness Social Work Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer King County, City of Seattle, and environing organisations are and will be committed to assist the homeless within King County reconstruct their lives by supplying services in the community s clip of demand. Background Summary Mayor Shell s proclamation has raised consciousness and increased community engagement within Seattle. We are committed to the end of stoping homelessness. The City has so put its money where its oral cavity is to turn to turning concerns. In 1998, the City of Seattle spent about $ 7.8 million on services for stateless people, about twice every bit much as it did in 1989 . ( Norton, 2006 ) Many believe Seattle s stateless population is around 9,000 people ( Anonymous, 2009 ) ; and likely 1,000 are kids. Many of the services Seattle has implemented include plans such as exigency shelters, homeless shelters, low-income lodging, and hygiene plans. Other helpful entities include the Community Psychiatric Clinic which provides about 5,000 mentally sick clients with services per twelvemonth. Private shelters, soup kitchens, and nutrient Bankss are portion of the Seattle web to stop homelessness. The Seattle Housing Authority provides merely over 5000 public lodging units which supports around 25,000 occupants. ( Block, B. , 2009 ) Several different plans have played critical functions in a 10 twelvemonth program to stop homelessness. The Committee to End Homelessness in King County made up of representatives from non-profit-making organisations, concern, local authorities, homeless protagonism groups, and the religion community, has developed and adopted the program. The plan besides offers support those who are in danger or on the brink of going homeless. Harmonizing to the King County Office of Human Services safe seaport system, Seattle and King County services provided important aid to upwards of 20,000 persons and non merely the 9,000 homeless who are estimated to be stateless on any given dark. In the 2009 study Hunger and Homelessness in US Cities , it was reported that San Francisco, Charleston, Kansas City, Dallas, Boston, Nashville, and Sacramento observed record-breaking household homelessness additions. Harmonizing to the metropoliss, the current recession, unemployment and foreclosures were the major causes of the increased homelessness. This study displayed 25 % rises in petitions for aid, which is the greatest addition since 1991. Because the metropolis of Seattle has the support of its citizens and has made a committedness to stop homelessness, the demand has non increased every bit much in Seattle as it has in other metropoliss. ( Committee to End Homelessness, 2009 ) Many other metropoliss have implemented ten twelvemonth programs like Seattle s with similar consequences, such as Denver Colorado. Denver has a stateless population of 8,700 people, a similar homeless population as Seattle, and has besides implemented a 10 twelvemonth program. As a whole, they are encouraged by their advancement yet must confront an addition in their homeless populations due to hard economic times. ( Committee to stop Homelessness, 2009 ) Seattle has an of import advantage Denver does non hold, the support of the populace. Seattle electors overpoweringly passed statute law to assist the homelessness population with health care. Some steps passed with every bit much as 70 % of the ballot. ( Rasmussen, T. 2010 ) Homeless Estimates/Identification and Analysis of Problems The City s plans have continued to turn probably because of the troubled economic clime. The One Night Count offers a snapshot of the stateless population: The figure of unsheltered homeless in Seattle is 1,977 is merely over two tierces of the entire unsheltered homeless count in King County. The Committee to End Homelessness in King County states that the Ten-Year Plan to End Homelessness throughout the County has a end to travel people quickly from homelessness to lodging construct the public and political will to stop homelessness, increase the efficiency of the bing systems, and step and study results. ( Committee to End Homelessness, 2009 ) The Ten-Year Plan , has non been successful in its original purposes. Homelessness will non be ended within the 10 twelvemonth timeframe. The plan has, nevertheless, brought the job of homelessness to the attending of citizens. Additionally, the program has allowed Seattle to maintain homelessness at sensible degrees as compared to other metropoliss. although there have been big additions in Seattle s stateless population, we do non see the record-breaking household homelessness additions in Seattle as we do in other metropoliss such as San Francisco, Charleston, Kansas City, Dallas, Boston, Nashville, and Sacramento. In the current system, harmonizing to the Office of Strategic Planning and Performance Management, the figure of homeless in King County is 2,827 ( 2009 One Night Count ) . This is up from 2008 which was 2,681 ( 2008 One Night Count ) . Additionally, the homeless population has continued to turn at a steady gait since 1998. Harmonizing to county records, the figure of homeless was 784 individuals in 1998, which is much less than the stateless population in 2009, which was of 2,827. Harmonizing to the U.S. Conference of Mayors in their 2007 study, Hunger and Homelessness in US Cities , there were three major causes of homelessness in the United States: unemployment, high lodging costs and low rewards. Additionally, Foreclosure to Homelessness 2009: The Forgotten Victims of the Subprime Crisis ( 2009 ) found that in 2009 many people became stateless as a consequence of foreclosures. The City of Seattle had a foreclosure rate of merely less than 1 per centum in 2009, and 11.6 per centum of Seattle s population is below the national poorness line. ( McLean, 2009 ) Again, the recession has caused the figure of participants in homelessness related plans to lift significantly. Harmonizing to Sard, ( 2009 ) and in Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, the figure of stateless households with kids has increased from 20 % 58 % in describing urban countries because of the current recession. The metropolis has been turn toing several of the countries, which experts claim are taking causes of homelessness in US metropoliss. It appears as if Seattle is one of the leaders in controling homelessness compared to other urban countries across the state. Now more than of all time, as the homeless population continues to lift, Seattle must go on to back up services to help them at this clip. Recommendations The United States Department of HYPERLINK hypertext transfer protocol: //en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development Urban Development and Housing indicates that Seattle is one of seven metropoliss making an astonishing occupation in efficaciously cut downing its homeless population. They are making this by utilizing aggressive plans and support. As antecedently discussed, forestalling new people from going homeless is built-in to cut downing the metropolis s homeless. Because the hapless economic system is one of the prima causes of homelessness, shelters should increase employment services for persons, in add-on to other metropolis attempts. It is recommended that Seattle continue its current attempts while implementing more aggressive fiscal support and by go oning to suggest aggressive ends for stoping homelessness. The metropolis should see back uping more aggressive preventive steps for maintaining people in their places, better bing stateless shelter substructure, implementing employment policy for the homeless, and by enrolling new community leaders and by farther organizing attempts with those leaders. Harmonizing to Lindblom, ( 1991 ) one of the most of import arms to battling homelessness is to halt homelessness at its beginning, by funding bar schemes. This includes stopping evictions, work outing notice jobs, supplying hard currency progress plans, and maintaining people in shared lodging. Financially it is much more cost effectual to implement pre-emptive agencies than to seek and assist people once they already homeless. Another scheme is to increase the incomes of highly hapless. By increasing the incomes of those in danger of fring their places, we can assist them maintain themselves sheltered. The City s unemployment rate rose from 4 per centum in 1998 to about 8.2 per centum in 2009. ( Anonymous, 2009 ) In future old ages, plans will necessitate to be reevaluated based on economic and employment conditions. In the current clime, it is recommended that the metropolis foremost offer more exigency and transitional services for the turning figure of homeless. Additionally, we need to offer more subsidised lodging, more employment chances, more lasting supportive lodging for persons with disablements, prevent evictions, work out notice jobs, supply hard currency progress plans, and maintain people in shared lodging. The current web of services is a solid foundation for assailing the job of homelessness in Seattle. Current Network of Services Seattle included the undermentioned plans in the 2009 budget in an attempt to battle homelessness: Impermanent Shelter The metropolis provides impermanent shelter plans which offers receivers instance direction and a topographic point to kip. The end of the impermanent shelter is to assist receivers transition to stable long-run lodging. Funding varies from twelvemonth to twelvemonth. In 2008 $ 6 million was allocated to the plan and in 2009 the figure increased to $ 7.1 million. Impermanent Shelters are an built-in portion of maintaining persons off the street and doing the passage to permanent lodging which, as antecedently stated is an of import constituent for stoping homelessness. ( King County Department of Community and Human Services, 2009 ) . Service Centers Several centres provided by the metropolis offer citizens laundry service and showers. In add-on service centres are able to mention them to lodging and health care services. These centres frequently provide reding, employment referrals, hot repasts, and a topographic point to hive away properties. 2008 saw $ 2.6 million distributed to these service centres. In 2009 that figure increased to $ 3.8 million. Service centres support those who are drastically affected by the economic system, once more, a taking cause of homelessness. ( King County Department of Community and Human Services, 2009 ) . Transitional Housing Transitional lodging helps persons take the first stairss towards long-run lodging. The plan aims to hold citizens in new lodging within two old ages of come ining the plan. The plan offers reding, employment, instruction, life accomplishments preparation, health care, child care, transit, lodging and other services to assist people make the Eventual passage to longer-term lodging. Funding for this plan has increased to $ 5.8 million in 2009 from $ 1 million in 2008. Transitional lodging seeks to bridge the employment and instruction spread which causes so many to be stateless. ( King County Department of Community and Human Services, 2009 ) . Eviction Prevention Because the metropolis s end is the riddance of homelessness, eviction bar is another of import metropolis service provided. Persons at high hazard for eviction and in federally subsidized lodging are offered authorities services such as instance direction, making programs to forestall eviction services to stabilise lodging and maintain persons off the street. 2008 saw $ 1 million budgeted for this plan. In 2009 this figure rose to $ 2.7 million. By maintaining persons from going homeless, we greatly increase our ability to cut the figure of people in demand of homeless services. ( King County Department of Community and Human Services, 2009 ) . Rent Aid The metropolis has two rent aid plans which help forestall homelessness by assisting persons in danger of falling short on their rent payments. $ 728,197 was distributed in 2008, while $ 554,129 was distributed in 2009 for this plan. Similar to eviction bar, by maintaining persons from going homeless, we greatly increase our ability to cut the figure of people in demand of homeless services. ( King County Department of Community and Human Services, 2009 ) . Emergency Rent Assistance Around 515 low-income families receive exigency rent aid each twelvemonth. Both, a long-run, and short-run plan are available. ( King County Department of Community and Human Services, 2009 ) . The 2009/2010 budget includes: The entire 2010 budget for the Department of Health and Human Services is $ 146,778,456. Of that figure, $ 28,377,592 is allocated for plans specifically designed to stop homelessness. ( City of Seattle 2010 Proposed Budget, 2009 ) . The chief resources for these undertakings come from assorted grants. These grants include direct federal grants, private income beginnings, and general bomber fund support. There are revenue enhancement parts which besides provide a limited beginning of support. The plans rely on the continued support of not-for-profits and private industry. Additionally, grants pay for a big part of these plans. ( Tokuda, K, 2009 ) . The budget has $ 2.5 million for homeless services and lodging including: 70 new shelter beds for persons relocated from campsites, hotel/motel verifiers to help 10 stateless households to acquire off the street, installation support for the new First Methodist Church shelter ; expanded twenty-four hours and hygiene services and instance direction services for inveterate stateless persons in business district Seattle ; support services for over 100 stateless persons populating in Housing-first units ; capital support for an extra 32 units of lodging units for stateless persons. The City of Seattle has been having federal support through the McKinney Grant ; about $ 10 million in 2009 ( City of Seattle 2010 Proposed Budget, 2009 ) . Seattle receives one of the largest McKinney awards each twelvemonth ( Norton, 2006 ) . The City Council besides added increased eviction bar support of $ 50,000 in both 2009 and 2010 ( Johnson, J. et all, 2009 ) . City of Seattle Budget: 2007 2008 2009 2010 Community Facilities 1,163,637 674,626 729,843 752,263 2007 2008 2009 2010 Emergency and Transitional Services 19,505,082 21,990,995 27,461,399 27,625,329 ( Johnson, J. et all, 2009 ) Policy Plan Further Aims Support preventive steps: Keep people in their places by fostering rent aid plans and eviction protection. Improve and spread out low cost lodging to better affordability, as mentioned, one of the prima causes of homelessness. Provide employment policy by quickly associating them with employment and/or benefits. Again, the fiscal crisis is one of the major grounds for homelessness. If we can acquire people into occupations the homeless population should diminish. Any building should be assorted usage in nature as the homeless population is likely to cyclically alter. As discussed, homelessness is that one of the highest points in recent memory. Because of this installation should be created which support the stateless population now, and can be used for community events in the hereafter. Coordinating community outreach will enable more people to entree the web of services provided. Provide lodging for those being discharged from public establishments ( infirmaries, prisons, gaols, mental wellness installations ) . A big figure of homeless is released from these establishments with no other support. Further coordination of attempt with them could better our ability to command the section of the stateless population. Recruit new community leaders and farther co-ordinate attempts. Reduce the figure of homeless by 30 % in the following 2 old ages. In order to make our ends we must get down by offering more subsidised lodging, more employment chances, more lasting supportive lodging for persons with disablements, prevent evictions, work out notice jobs, supply hard currency progress plans, and maintain people in shared lodging. First, strongly back uping preventive steps should be at the head of metropolis thought. Second, bettering impermanent lodging to assist extinguish the on the street stateless population is a necessary following measure. Working within the10 twelvemonth program of Seattle, it is non unreasonable to see the stateless population bead by 30 % in the following two old ages. As the economic system begins to settle, the metropolis should reassess the economic clime and alter our ends. In order to be successful, claims Toepfer, ( 2000 ) schemes to battle homelessness should be based on public policy models which combine employment and lodging policy, and supports societal safety cyberspaces including lodging allowances. The manner we will accomplish these ends will be by first, guaranting the metropolis has the needed lodging substructure it needs to back up and care for the stateless population. As people enter and issue homelessness we need to do the continuance of homelessness every bit short as possible. With the needed substructure, force per unit area will be taken away of other public bureaus such as exigency response squads, infirmaries, jurisprudence enforcement, gaols, and mental wellness installations to supply excess services caused by deficiency of basic human demands. Following, we must guarantee that anyone with merely one household income makes more than minimal pay in support. Harmonizing to Dolbeare ( 1999 ) , no one doing minimal pay in the United States can afford a one sleeping room flat based on the federal criterion of affordability. A full-time worker must gain at least $ 11.08/hour to afford a rental unit with two sleeping rooms. Servicess must be provided non merely for the jobless but besides for those whose income does non let them to pay for their ain lodging. Harmonizing to the National Alliance to End Homelessness, a rapid nexus to lodging is an of import portion of outreach to the homeless community. The agreement must necessitate low demands on receivers, doing stateless people feel safe and secure. This besides helps with persons enduring from hapless physical and mental wellness. When people feel safe, they are more likely to take part in intervention and engage in the procedure of happening new lodging. With the continued focal point on employment, low-cost lodging and societal safety cyberspaces such as exigency rent aid, eviction protection and service centres will be will to take preventive steps to halt the turning figure of homeless. On average the chronic homeless individual uses $ 40,000 worth of services per twelvemonth. ( Incorporate Council on Homelessness, 2009 ) The New York Coalition for the Homeless estimates that the cost of for good lodging a inveterate stateless individual can be every bit small as $ 12,500 per twelvemonth instead than $ 40,000, presuming they are housed. The 150,000 inveterate stateless people in the United States cost $ 10.95 billion per twelvemonth in public financess. If these persons were all for good housed, the disbursal would be expected to fall to $ 7.88 billion. The social benefit of $ 40,000 worth of services for persons dropping to $ 12,500 per inveterate stateless individual warrants the $ 5,000,000 addition in our budget. ( Forbes, 2009 ) There are presently a sum of 253 service suppliers which target primary populations i.e. households, unattached young person, immature grownups, and grownups. Nonprofit organisations, concern, local authorities, homeless protagonism groups, other authorities sections, and the religion community offer the anchor of the community s web of suppliers. ( Johnson, J. et. all, 2009 ) It should be the end of our plan to supply a minimal criterion of life for all individuals in the metropolis. As public retainers it is our occupation to ease this in whatever manner we can. We should besides seek to restrict turnover in staff which work straight with the homeless, as informations suggests staff acquaintance will better plan success. ( Anonymous 2009 ) Execution Budget Staff proposes the current budget be approved with additions in all service countries and enlargement of financess for lodging, a $ 5,000,000 addition. These additions can be justified as other metropolis sections will hold fewer loads as a consequence of the added financess to homelessness ( infirmaries, prisons, gaols, mental wellness installations ) . Changes to the budget will include increasing exigency rent aid, eviction protection, employment plans, and increase in low cost lodging, half-way lodging, income supplementation and community outreach. Money from transitional lodging and services will be used to pay for these additions. This will be a $ 5 million displacement in financess and a $ 5 million addition of financess. Changes will, better substructure, prevent persons and households from fring their places or flats, and offer low-demand lodging for a safe topographic point to have intervention. In the short term, the budget allotment for exigency and transitional services will offer the homeless population immediate aid. Our proposed budget is listed below: Homeless Budget 2010 New 2010 Proposed Community Facilities 2,000,000 Emergency and Transitional Services 25,000,000 Outreach 1,000,000 Employment Stimulation 3,000,000 Emergency Income Supplementation 1,500,000 Entire: 32,000,000 28,377,592 At the terminal of the twelvemonth, reevaluate the province of Seattle s homelessness and increase the budget in countries of demand. Budgetary alterations should be determined by the success of plans this twelvemonth. Likely, an across the board addition of 5-10 % to current services will be appropriate, depending on the strength of the economic system. Further Avocation for the Budget Given the current economic times, this is the minute to guarantee a roof over every caput. As antecedently stated, more than $ 25,000 worth of public services can be saved per twelvemonth for each inveterate stateless individual housed. This is the ground for the proposed addition in community installations. Based on the current cost to the City, $ 3,257 per individual ( $ 28,377,592 ( 2010 proposed budget ) / 8712 ( on the street stateless population ) = $ 3,257 ) it would drastically better the state of affairs of the on the street stateless population and subsidise more low income lodging than the metropolis s proposed budget. The homeless job will go on to turn for the following few old ages because of the hard economic times and the budget addition will guarantee the City is prepared. We still need the continued support of local concerns, community members and faith-based every bit good as non religion based organisations to go on the success of metropolis plans. Community outreach plans will supply a medium for people to donate clip and aid within the community, taking a interest in their vicinity and City. Seattle has the beginnings of substructure and community support in topographic point to do important paces in stoping homelessness. We will all profit from theses budget add-ons. Additionally, focal point groups will be set up in communities around Seattle. These groups will roll up information and gage the support of local citizens. Hospitals, gaols, mental wellness establishments, and other installations overburdened as a consequence of homelessness will besides be contacted to analyze forms of discharge and be given whatever support we can offer. Current grosss are deficient for run intoing the homeless population s demands. Hospitals, prisons, gaols and mental wellness installations are overburdened and no longer supplying the original service for which they were intended. An equal investing in homelessness now will ensue in a more humane, safe, and in fiscal matters sound hereafter. In these economically disputing times it is our occupation as civil retainers to supply for those who need it most in their clip of demand. The budget is a political papers which reflects our moral precedences. As Samuel Johnson said in Boswell: Life of Johnson, A nice proviso for the hapless is the true trial of civilisation. It is clip we stand up for the rights of all people in our society and put an terminal to the excess taxpayer disbursement that chronic homelessness causes. Decision The Mayor s pledge has left The City of Seattle with the beginning substructure it needs to make zero homelessness. The citizens, faith-based and non-faith based organisations and the City of Seattle have created a favourable clime for alteration. Our metropolis is resilient, compassionate and has all the tools needed to do homelessness in Seattle a thing of the yesteryear. The City is taking the manner, demoing the remainder of the United States what needs to be done to battle this societal ill. Seattle has one of the most progressive and quality plans for controling homelessness in the state. We must non halt here nevertheless. Our job has grown due to issues in the lodging market, and economic clime. This is the clip to put in our community. We have the chance to assist so many people. If we invest decently now, we make major advancement toward Mayor Shell s Zero Homelessness Pledge.